In the context of society, how it is organised and managed is fundamental to its success and the satisfaction of its citizens and for the most part intrinsic to the rule of law. Inherent in the understanding of good governance in this sense are the principles of participation which should be informed and organised, mediation of the different interests in society to form a consensus that is not only concerned with the immediate but also the long term and is equitable and inclusive of all citizens. Society should be accountable to those affected by the decisions made or actions taken on its behalf, which requires a just and transparent framework (to include human rights protection) against which these can be taken within a reasonable timeframe, comprising laws and regulations which are enforceable through an independent judiciary and impartial and incorruptible police force. Furthermore, the decisions made and actions taken should be done so in an effective and efficient manner, that is to say, making the best use of the resources available to them, with a view to ensuring sustainability as much as possible.
Dealing with governance involves the analysis of the processes and systems by which a society or organisation operates and falls within international, national, regional and local contexts. Good governance embodies processes that are participatory, consensus oriented, accountable, transparent, responsive, effective and efficient, equitable and inclusive, and which follow the rule of law.